Kndalem Yaregal Mersha
J. Agri. Res. Adv., 06 (02):01-11
Kndalem Yaregal Mersha: Sekota Dryland Agricultural Research Center
Article History: Received on: 05-Jan-24, Accepted on: 27-Apr-24, Published on: 05-May-24
Corresponding Author: Kndalem Yaregal Mersha
Email: kndalemy@gmail.com
Citation: Yaregal K, Alemayehu T, Assefa N and Girmay G (2024). Participatory variety selection of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) varieties under irrigation for dryland areas of Wag-Lasta, Eastern Amhara. J. Agri. Res. Adv., 06 (02):01-11
Aim: The aim of this
study was to select well-adapted, yield and high-green
cob maize varieties with the preference of farmers and extension experts for
wag-lasta maize producing areas under irrigation season.
Materials and Methods: The experiment was conducted in areas of
wag-lasta for one irrigation season in two representative environments of the
mandate areas. Five improved maize varieties were laid out in a randomized
complete block design with three replications by using surface furrow
irrigation.
Results: Highly
significant differences (p < 0.01) among varieties in most traits of days to
tasseling, cob length, fresh biomass, total cob weight and weight of cob were
observed. In each location farmers select their best varieties in line with the
criteria, number of cob per plant, cob length, earliness, and Vegetative
performances. Based on farmer preference, BH549 and BH546 were selected as top
varieties in both locations. Based on the result of the combined analysis
varieties BH549 and BH546 scored the top in terms of both green cob and grain
yield.
Conclusion: It was concluded that varieties BH549 (6024.7kg/ha) and BH546 (5761.1kg/ha) are best performing and profitable for green cob production and selling which are superior over the overall mean
across location and other tested varieties.
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